01 - Combine bread flour, salt, and sugar in a large mixing bowl. Stir in the yeast until evenly distributed.
02 - Pour warm water and olive oil into the flour mixture. Mix with a wooden spoon until a sticky, shaggy dough forms.
03 - Add minced garlic, chopped rosemary, thyme, and parsley to the dough. Stir until herbs and garlic are evenly incorporated throughout.
04 - Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp towel. Let rise at room temperature for 2 hours, or until doubled in size.
05 - Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface. Gently shape into a round loaf, tucking edges underneath to create surface tension.
06 - Place dough on a piece of parchment paper. Cover loosely with a towel and let rest for 30 minutes while preheating the Dutch oven.
07 - Place Dutch oven with lid in the oven. Preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure proper heat retention.
08 - Carefully lift the dough using the parchment paper and lower it into the hot Dutch oven. Score the top with a sharp knife in a cross pattern.
09 - Cover with lid and bake for 30 minutes to create steam for a crispy crust.
10 - Remove the lid and bake for another 15-20 minutes, or until the crust is deeply golden brown and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped.
11 - Remove bread from Dutch oven, brush with melted butter, and sprinkle with extra fresh parsley. Let cool completely on a wire rack before slicing.