01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line a 12-cup standard muffin tin with paper liners or lightly grease each cup.
02 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, baking powder, baking soda, salt, freshly grated ginger, and lemon zest until thoroughly blended.
03 - In a separate medium bowl, whisk eggs, vegetable oil, plain Greek yogurt, lemon juice, and vanilla extract until smooth and homogeneous.
04 - Pour the wet mixture into the dry ingredient bowl. Stir carefully with a spatula or whisk until just combined. Avoid overmixing to ensure a light crumb.
05 - Divide the batter evenly among the prepared muffin cups, filling each approximately three-quarters full for even baking.
06 - Place muffin tin on the center oven rack and bake for 16 to 18 minutes. Check for doneness by inserting a toothpick into the center: it should come out clean or with a few moist crumbs.
07 - Allow the muffins to cool in the pan for 5 minutes. Transfer muffins to a wire rack to fully cool before glazing.
08 - In a small bowl, whisk powdered sugar, 2 to 3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice, and grated ginger (if using) until smooth and pourable. Drizzle glaze over completely cooled muffins and let set.