Baked Tilapia Lemon Butter

Freshly baked tilapia fillets in lemon butter and garlic glisten with golden juices on a white plate with lemon wedges. Pin it
Freshly baked tilapia fillets in lemon butter and garlic glisten with golden juices on a white plate with lemon wedges. | howtocookwithali.com

This dish features tender tilapia fillets baked to perfection with a zesty lemon butter sauce infused with garlic and fresh parsley. The fish is lightly brushed with olive oil, topped with lemon slices, and baked until flaky and opaque. Simple seasonings like salt, pepper, and a hint of lemon zest brighten the rich butter flavor. Ideal for a quick weeknight main or a light, elegant dinner.

Optional garnishes include extra parsley and paprika for added aroma and color. It pairs wonderfully with steamed vegetables, rice, or a fresh salad, and complements crisp white wines like Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio.

Wednesday nights at my place used to feel chaotic until I discovered how quickly tilapia transforms into something restaurant-worthy. The first time I made this, my roommate wandered into the kitchen asking what smelled so good, and I realized halfway through that the simplest ingredients—butter, lemon, garlic—could actually shine without fussy techniques. Now it's become my go-to when I want to impress without the stress.

I made this for my dad on his birthday, worried the whole time that I'd somehow mess up something so straightforward. When he closed his eyes after the first bite and just smiled, I knew I'd found my reliable dinner. He's requested it at least twice since, which feels like the highest compliment from someone who's cooked for fifty years.

Ingredients

  • Tilapia fillets: Four fillets around 150 grams each work perfectly; they cook evenly without drying out.
  • Unsalted butter: Melted butter carries the garlic and lemon beautifully without overpowering the delicate fish.
  • Fresh garlic: Three minced cloves give warmth without harshness; pre-minced won't have the same punch.
  • Lemon juice and zest: Two tablespoons of juice plus the zest create brightness that lets the fish flavor shine through.
  • Fresh parsley: This isn't just garnish; it adds a grassy freshness that balances richness.
  • Olive oil: Just enough to keep the fillets from sticking to the dish.
  • Salt and pepper: Season generously; fish needs these more than you'd think.

Instructions

Prepare your stage:
Heat your oven to 400°F and lightly oil a baking dish that fits your fillets snugly in a single layer. Having everything ready means you won't panic once the fish goes in.
Dry and arrange the fish:
Pat each fillet dry with paper towels so the oil adheres properly, then arrange them in the dish and brush lightly with olive oil. This step prevents the fish from steaming and keeps it from sticking.
Build the sauce:
Whisk together melted butter, minced garlic, lemon juice, zest, parsley, salt, and pepper in a small bowl. The mixture should smell bright and garlicky.
Coat generously:
Pour the sauce evenly over each fillet, making sure the garlic pieces distribute across all of them. This is where the flavor happens.
Top and bake:
Place a lemon slice on each fillet and slide the dish into the oven for fifteen to twenty minutes. The fish is done when it flakes easily with a fork and looks opaque all the way through.
Finish and serve:
Remove from the oven, scatter extra parsley if you like, and serve immediately while everything is hot and the butter is still glossy.
Golden Baked Tilapia with Lemon Butter and Garlic served over fluffy rice with fresh parsley garnish and steamed green beans. Pin it
Golden Baked Tilapia with Lemon Butter and Garlic served over fluffy rice with fresh parsley garnish and steamed green beans. | howtocookwithali.com

My neighbor brought over wine that night, and we ended up eating by candlelight even though it was just Wednesday. The meal felt special not because it was complicated, but because it proved that sometimes the best dinners come from respecting good ingredients and knowing when to stop tinkering.

Why This Works Every Time

Tilapia is forgiving in a way that builds confidence in the kitchen. The thin fillets cook quickly and evenly, so there's a comfortable window where you can check on them without rushing. The butter and lemon work as a protective blanket, keeping the fish moist while the oven does minimal work.

Pairing and Serving Thoughts

I've served this alongside steamed asparagus, over jasmine rice, and next to a simple green salad, and each combination feels complete. A crisp white wine like Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio cuts through the richness beautifully if you're in the mood. The leftovers, if there are any, make an excellent cold lunch salad the next day.

Small Tweaks That Make a Difference

I learned quickly that this recipe tolerates gentle variations without losing its soul. A pinch of paprika or crushed red pepper before baking adds warmth without changing the core flavor. Cod or haddock substitute seamlessly if tilapia isn't available, though I'd cook them for an extra minute or two if they're thicker.

  • For a richer sauce, whisk in a splash of white wine with the butter mixture.
  • If you prefer more garlic presence, don't be shy about adding a fourth clove.
  • Serve with extra lemon wedges so people can adjust brightness to taste.
Flaky, tender Baked Tilapia with Lemon Butter and Garlic garnished with parsley in a white ceramic baking dish, ready to serve. Pin it
Flaky, tender Baked Tilapia with Lemon Butter and Garlic garnished with parsley in a white ceramic baking dish, ready to serve. | howtocookwithali.com

This is the kind of dinner that reminds you why cooking at home matters. It's quick, honest, and always delivers.

Recipe FAQs

Baking tilapia at 200°C (400°F) ensures the fillets cook evenly and become tender without drying out.

The fish should flake easily with a fork and appear opaque throughout when properly cooked.

Yes, mild white fish like cod or haddock work well as alternatives to tilapia in this preparation.

Substitute butter with olive oil or a plant-based alternative to keep the sauce flavorful and dairy-free.

Adding a pinch of paprika or crushed red pepper before baking adds a subtle kick and depth to the flavors.

Baked Tilapia Lemon Butter

Tender tilapia fillets baked with lemon, garlic, and butter for a quick, flavorful main course.

Prep 10m
Cook 20m
Total 30m
Servings 4
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Fish

  • 4 tilapia fillets (5.3 oz each), fresh or thawed
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil

Lemon Butter Sauce

  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon lemon zest
  • 1 tablespoon fresh parsley, chopped
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Garnish

  • Lemon slices
  • Additional chopped parsley (optional)

Instructions

1
Preheat Oven and Prepare Baking Dish: Preheat oven to 400°F. Lightly grease a baking dish large enough to arrange tilapia fillets in a single layer.
2
Prepare Fillets: Pat each tilapia fillet dry using paper towels. Arrange fillets in the prepared dish and lightly brush both sides with olive oil.
3
Make Lemon Butter Sauce: In a small bowl, whisk together melted butter, minced garlic, lemon juice, lemon zest, chopped parsley, salt, and black pepper until well combined.
4
Apply Sauce: Pour the lemon butter mixture evenly over the tilapia fillets, ensuring thorough coating on each piece.
5
Add Garnish: Place a lemon slice atop each fillet for added flavor and presentation.
6
Bake Fillets: Bake in the preheated oven for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the fish flakes easily with a fork and appears opaque throughout.
7
Finish and Serve: Remove from the oven, garnish with additional chopped parsley if desired, and serve immediately.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Baking dish
  • Small mixing bowl
  • Whisk or fork
  • Pastry brush (optional)
  • Measuring spoons

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 240
Protein 27g
Carbs 2g
Fat 13g

Allergy Information

  • Contains fish and dairy (butter). For dairy-free option, substitute butter with olive oil or plant-based alternative.
Ali Thompson

Home cook sharing easy, budget-friendly recipes and kitchen tips for real-life meals.